Keywords

Atoms and Elements


Basic Background Info

— Elements contain only one type of atom

— Atoms consist of a nucleus and rings (electrons shells) around

— All transition elements (ones in the middle of the periodic table)


The Periodic Table

— Around 90 elements + around 30 artificial (unstable)

— Left of the little staircase = metals

— Right of the little staircase = non-metals

— Groups = Columns of the periodic table

— Elements in the same groups have similar properties

— Proton no. > 93 = artificial element


Isotopes and Radioactivity

<aside> 💡 Atoms can be identified by their proton numbers

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— isotopes - atoms of the same element with different nucleon numbers